California
DNA offers two types of paternity testing: The Non-Legal Paternity
Screen and the Court Admissible Paternity Test. Both testing methods
have a high level of accuracy, but are collected with different
chain of custody compliance issues.
California
DNA is a dba of Unisource Screening located in Southern California's
Inland Empire and has been conducting confidential testing for the,
private individuals, Attorney's, Law Enforcement and the Superior
Courts of California for many years. We have a reputation for confidentiality,
integrity and expedient test results.
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The Non-Legal Paternity Testing provides a fast positive or negative result.
Samples can be collected in the privacy of the donor's home, without the lab
technicians being present. Results are released and reported to anyone listed
on the Authorized Self Collection form. This paternity screen is not designed
for legal purposes, rather it is an inexpensive way to find out the results
before involving others.
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The Court Admissible Paternity Test gives a statistical analysis of paternity,
and can be presented as evidence in court. Samples are collected at our site
or we can arrange to have a collection at another site. Strict chain of custody
protocols governs their collection and transport to the lab. A legal
affidavit/court order, photos, and valid identification is required or the
test cannot be conducted. Results are reported to all individuals listed on
the DNA release waiver form. Court admissible results report greater than
99.99% probability of paternity as a result of the statistical analysis that
is performed after DNA testing.
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How
accurate is DNA testing for the purposes of determining paternity?
DNA
testing is the best available method for determining paternity.
All human beings receive half of their DNA profile from their biological
mother and half from their biological father. For DNA testing, DNA
is extracted from samples submitted by all participants. The DNA
samples are then analyzed using 13 or more well characterized DNA
markers. These markers are detected using a chemical reaction called
the polymerase chain reaction (or PCR). The final result is a "barcode"
pattern like those found on packaged foods in the grocery store.
If the alleged father's barcode pattern is completely different
from the child's barcode pattern, then the alleged father cannot
be the biologic father and is therefore excluded from being the
father of that child. If they share DNA patterns in common and data
is complete, then the alleged father is the biologic father with
greater than 99.99% probability.
Are
the test results confidential?
California
DNA, provides confidential results to all parties involved. Due
to security and privacy issues, test results cannot be reported
by telephone or e-mail. Samples are tested only for the specific
test requested.
Can
a paternity testing be performed without the mother participating?
Yes,
although a mother's sample is suggested, our methods of DNA testing
are so accurate and conclusive that testing can be performed without
the mother's sample. The fee for such testing is the same as if
we were testing with the mother's sample. If you need to utilize
the Court Admissible Paternity Test, you must provide identification
for the child and sign a form stating that you have the legal authority
to have the child tested.
Do
I need a court order to have testing performed?
We
do work with many doctors and lawyers; however their permission
or formal request is not needed for California DNA, to perform genetic
tests.
Do
I need to have my DNA samples collected at a specific location?
- For
NON LEGAL Paternity Screening NO, we will send you an easy to
use home collection kit and specific instructions for its proper
use. You can use this kit as a Jane or John Doe and the collection
can be done at home.
- YES,
For the Court Admissible paternity test, samples are collected
by a professional technician. Safeguards are taken to assure the
strict chain of custody is well documented. California DNA conducts
collections at Unisource Screening in Rancho Cucamonga, California or will
facilitate a collection site in your area.
Why
use the Non Legal paternity test instead of the Court Admissible Paternity
Test?
- Cost:
Many
families want to know true parentage, but are not interested in
pursuing legal actions. These families should not pay the extra
costs or put up with the inconvenience involved with the court
admissible test.
- Privacy:
Samples are collected in the PRIVACY of your home. A man can confirm
whether he is the biological father of a child without anyone
else knowing a test is being performed. Results are only sent
to the person requesting the test. Additional copies of the test
results can be sent to outside parties only at the request of
the person initiating the testing process.
- Turn-around
time:
Results are mailed out within 5-15 business days from the date our
laboratory receives the samples.
I've
heard that blood samples are more accurate than cheek swabs. Is this
true?
Absolutely
not. DNA can be obtained from many sources. Every cell in our body
contains the same DNA pattern. We have experienced excellent success
using our cheek swab sample collection methods.
What
is the strict chain of custody required for the Court Admissible Paternity
Test?
- Samples
must be collected by a professional collection facility.
- Proof
of Identity (photo ID such as a driver's license, passport, etc.)
of the person giving the samples is required at the time of sample
collection.
- A
photo of the person giving the sample is taken.
- The
care professional provides a "sworn statement" affirming
that he or she collected samples from the identified person.
- The
care professional forwards the samples by express courier in sealed
protective pouches to California DNA's Laboratory.
Why
should I choose California DNA to perform my DNA tests?
- California
DNA, has worked with the Family Law Courts, Judges, Commissioners,
Attorneys, and Mediators for many years. We are familiar with
procedures, compliance, and sensitive issues of the legal community.
- Integrity
and Reliability. The collection integrity of any legal test is
the most important aspect of any test process. We have a proven
record with our clients, in which our Integrity and Reliability
come first and foremost.
- Privacy.
All tests are considered a Medical Record and therefore all privacy
issues are strictly adhered to. Copies of reports can only be
obtained by the persons ordering testing or court order. Valid
Photo Identification is always required.
- Turn-around
time: Results are mailed out within 5-15 business days from the
date our laboratory receives the samples.
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SCREENING FEES: |
Court
Admissible Paternity Tests:
Initial
court admissible tests are $490.00 plus $25 shipping and handling.
Collection fees may vary depending upon location. Fees uniformly
run approx.. $25.00 to $110.00 depending on your demographics. If
you need additional children and/or additional alleged fathers tested,
an additional fee of $150.00 per person will be charged if the samples
are submitted at the same time. Kits for parties at multiple locations,
require a $25 charge for each additional kit. All tests must be
prepaid.
Need
to know DNA Paternity Screening (NON LEGAL):
Initial
paternity screen tests are $375.00 plus $25 shipping and handling.
If you need additional children and/or additional alleged fathers
tested, an additional fee of $150.00 per person will be charged
if the samples are submitted at the same time. Kits for parties
at multiple locations, require a $25 charge for each additional
kit. All tests must be prepaid. The kit includes return packaging
and postage for orders within the United States. Overnight or priority
mailing is also available for kits and/or results.
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